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Apache最新官方配置文件中文版说明_RedHat/Centos_操作系统_
2024-03-09
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简介 Apache最新官方配置文件中文版说明_RedHat/Centos_操作系统_
Apache最新官方配置文件中文版
# # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool. #参照NCSA服务器的配置文件，原版由Rob McCool发布 # # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about # the directives. #这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器 #请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. #不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。 #如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示 # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: #配置文件批令分为三个基本组 # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment'. # 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量). # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应. # 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数 # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务# 器处理 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log". #配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以”/”（在Win32中以盘符：/）开头，服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头，则以相对于ServerRoot不解释，所以对于logs/foo.log来讲，当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2”时，则指的是 C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件 # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache". 注意，在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠，如c:/apache而不是c:\apache # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located # will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid # confusion. #如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值 建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符，这样有助于消除误解
### Section 1: Global Environment #第一部分全局环境 # # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it # can find its configuration files. #本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器，例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件
# # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # ServerRoot: 服务器的配置，错误和日志文件的根目录 # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available # at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>; # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. #注意：如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上，然后应该阅读LockFile文档，http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile，将能解决你的很多麻烦. # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. #不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠 ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" ServerRoot:根目录 # # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information. # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party # applications. ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息 如果未定议(默认状态)，scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中，并且对于第三方来讲，是不可获得的 # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. #如果已定义，应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上 #ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
# # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. #PidFile:当服务器起努时，服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中 PidFile logs/httpd.pid
# # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. #Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置，秒数 Timeout 300
# # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. #KeepAlive: 是否支持持久联接（而不是每个请求建一个连接）,设off关闭此功能 KeepAlive On
# # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. #MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间，所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制 建议设为较高的数，以提高性能 MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
# # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. #KeepAliveTimeout:在同一个客户连接中，等待下一个请求的等待时间。 KeepAliveTimeout 15
## ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) ## 常规Server-Pool服务器池的大小(每分钟M数)
# WinNT MPM WinNT 的MPM # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process ThreadPerChild:服务器进程中工作的线程数量 # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves 每个服务进程的最大请求数 ThreadsPerChild 250 MaxRequestsPerChild 0
# # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the # directive. #Listen:允许你将Apache绑定到指定的IP地址或端口，而不是默认端口，请同时参考指令 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) #像下面那样指定侦听的IP地址，防止Apache抢占所有绑定的IP地址 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80
# # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support #动态共享对象支持DSO # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l' do not need # to be loaded here. #为了能够使用模块功能，模块通常以DSO的方式构建，你应该在下面使用LoadModule行，使得能够在使用前获得指令的功能。静态编译模块（在httpd-1中所列举的）不需要在此装载 # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so #LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so #LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
# # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off. #扩展状态控制Apache是否产生完整的状态信息（设为on产生全部），如果设为Off则产生基本的信息，当与server-status头有关，默认值为Off
# # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool. #参照NCSA服务器的配置文件，原版由Rob McCool发布 # # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about # the directives. #这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器 #请参考 http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. #不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。 #如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示 # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: #配置文件批令分为三个基本组 # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment'. # 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量). # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应. # 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数 # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务# 器处理 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log". #配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以”/”（在Win32中以盘符：/）开头，服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头，则以相对于ServerRoot不解释，所以对于logs/foo.log来讲，当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2”时，则指的是 C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件 # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache". 注意，在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠，如c:/apache而不是c:\apache # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located # will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid # confusion. #如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值 建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符，这样有助于消除误解
### Section 1: Global Environment #第一部分全局环境 # # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it # can find its configuration files. #本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器，例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件
# # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # ServerRoot: 服务器的配置，错误和日志文件的根目录 # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available # at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>; # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. #注意：如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上，然后应该阅读LockFile文档，http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile，将能解决你的很多麻烦. # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. #不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠 ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" ServerRoot:根目录 # # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information. # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party # applications. ScoreBoardFile: 保存服务器内部的处理信息 如果未定议(默认状态)，scoreboard将被保存在匿名的共享内存段中，并且对于第三方来讲，是不可获得的 # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. #如果已定义，应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上 #ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
# # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. #PidFile:当服务器起努时，服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中 PidFile logs/httpd.pid
# # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. #Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置，秒数 Timeout 300
# # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. #KeepAlive: 是否支持持久联接（而不是每个请求建一个连接）,设off关闭此功能 KeepAlive On
# # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. #MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间，所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制 建议设为较高的数，以提高性能 MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
# # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. #KeepAliveTimeout:在同一个客户连接中，等待下一个请求的等待时间。 KeepAliveTimeout 15
## ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) ## 常规Server-Pool服务器池的大小(每分钟M数)
# WinNT MPM WinNT 的MPM # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process ThreadPerChild:服务器进程中工作的线程数量 # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves 每个服务进程的最大请求数
# # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the
# # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support #动态共享对象支持DSO # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l' do not need # to be loaded here. #为了能够使用模块功能，模块通常以DSO的方式构建，你应该在下面使用LoadModule行，使得能够在使用前获得指令的功能。静态编译模块（在httpd-1中所列举的）不需要在此装载 # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so #LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so #LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
# # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off. #扩展状态控制Apache是否产生完整的状态信息（设为on产生全部），如果设为Off则产生基本的信息，当与server-status头有关，默认值为Off
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